The implementation of a legal framework for access and benefit sharing; A case study of natural gas extraction in Kilwa District, Tanzania.: Natural gas, barriers, legal framework, direct benefits, Tanzania

Natural gas, barriers, legal framework, direct benefits, Tanzania

Abstract

The distribution, access, and sharing of direct benefits from extractive
companies with host communities is a global concern. This study investigates
the difficulties in keeping the legal framework in place for access to natural
gas and benefit sharing among local communities. Specifically, this study
will examine setbacks in implementing direct benefits like employment,
service levy and utilisation of local market. A cross-sectional study design was
employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 373 respondents
and analysed through content analysis and descriptive statistics. The
findings revealed that the statutory framework was not properly applied..
It is recommended that local governments should consult with the host
community to reach an agreement, which will promote transparency and
accountability in the regulations and procedures that allow access and benefit
sharing. It is also recommended that the government, in partnership with nongovernmental organizations, develop nearby communities with capabilities
to meet extractive companies’ supply demands.