Determinants of Multidimensional Poverty in Rural Tanzania

Abstract

The primary aim of the research was to examine the factors that contribute to
poverty from a multidimensional standpoint among households in rural
Tanzania, utilizing a logistic regression model. The study used Alkire and Foster
methodology to examine multidimensional poverty index (dependent variable of
the study). The research utilized data that were already collected by the Tanzania
Demographic and Health Survey in 2017. Based on the findings, the factors being
studied were proven to be key determinants that have a significant impact on
multidimensional poverty in rural Tanzania. Additionally, households led by
women experienced a higher incidence of multidimensional poverty compared to
those led by men, underscoring the necessity for gender-specific measures to
combat gender-based poverty. The study found that older households were less
susceptible to experiencing multidimensional poverty compared to younger
households. These results indicate the necessity for focused assistance and
support for younger households. Furthermore, the research found that the
likelihood of experiencing multidimensional poverty was lower for widowed and
married individuals in comparison to those who had never been married. Finally,
the use of family planning methods was associated with a decreased likelihood
of experiencing multidimensional poverty. The study recommends that, poverty
reduction interventions in rural Tanzania should take into consideration these
significant factors to effectively address the issue of multidimensional poverty.